|
The
founders of Civicom laid out a noteworthy model for entrepreneurs
wishing to support the less fortunate while also pursuing business
success. Ten percent of the company's founding stock (a tithe
of sorts - see inset) was pledged to World Vision, a terrific
humanitarian and relief organization committed to supporting
people in need and attacking the root causes of poverty.
Many
people are familiar with the idea of tithingit is a principle
common to several faiths. The suggested giving amount of 10%
was set forth as a wise mechanism for supporting the poor
(see more below), and it is held that if
you give, it comes back, perhaps in financial terms but maybe
in other, more important ways.
The
corporate tithe is the application of this principle, which
is typically associated with individuals, or peopleto
a corporation.
Updating
the tithe to today's world of commerce is something every entrepreneur
should do. In addition to helping worthy causes, the economic
case is irrefutable. If you find this hard to believe, so was
the original faith principle. Read on.
Here
is why entrepreneurs should follow this model.
The
first reason is the (only) obvious onepeople seeing
others do good, tend to want to respond positively if
possible. If those who share a cause support each other's undertakings,
they will succeed beyond what would happen without the support.
By putting the good side of human nature to work on behalf of
your venture you can harness the enduring notion: "If you
do good things, good things happen."
You'll
still have to work hard and deliver excellence at a fair price.
Making a corporate tithe commitment is not like turning on a
faucet of business, but it can help generate sales by (a) opening
doors that might otherwise be closed, and (b) acting as a tie-breaker
in your favor in parity selling situations. Anyone who has sold
in the trenches knows this covers a lot of ground.
Second, people commit most when they have an elevated sense
of purpose. We all want to be part of something specialsomething
that takes us beyond ourselves, the next paycheck, or promotion.
Mission statements are a start, but mom and apple pie credos
tend to look alike, and they hardly inspire after years of cynical
Dilbert Jokes. By embedding a social enterprise component into
the DNA of your company, you credibly set it apart. Your mission
statement can take on a unique and genuine tone that truly can
elevate the sense of purpose.
Pledging
10% of a company's stock to a non-profit is in a different class
from most "cause-marketing" programs. It creates a
unique hybrida third option, if you willan organization
somewhere between purely for profit and not-for-profit. It is
not a promotion or a corporate donation; it becomes part of
who you arepart of the root structure of the tree
you are growing. This elevates standards and the sense of purpose
and responsibility throughout the organization. It also gives
the leader a strengthened belief that the forces of good will
are allied in the endeavor. There is no better time than during
the stressful days of a startup to tap into the oft repeated
covenant that those who tithe will be rewarded.
Third, since it is a stock pledge, the price to the customer
is not raised to support a charity as is often the case with
revenue-sharing models, nor is the ongoing return to shareholders
reduced as with profit-sharing models. (The tradeoff is that
it is a longer-term proposition. The advantages offset this.)
Fourth, it is, counter-intuitively, easier in some ways
to give at the starting gate when the value is more abstract,
than after the value is created.
|
Most
entrepreneurs think: "I'll make my money first and then
decide how much to give away." But if you are going to
give, why not do it up front, so people can respond with their
support and thus increase the value of what was givenmaybe
by a lot. So wait a minutethe "first fruits" idea
may make business sense, too?
Fifth, the alliance of a nonprofit and a commercial enterprise
can enable mutually supportive activities not possible for either
organization alone, including knowledge and point-of-view exchange,
scale, and brand enhancement. Sometimes a cross-sector partner
can more credibly speak about the other than when promotion
is purely in self-interest.
Lastly, consider the breakeven economics. The recommended
structure is an "irrevocable pledge" in which stock
transfers to the non-profit at a future date. If the stock value
appreciates significantly during this time, the tax benefit
could offset a good portion of the initial pledge. This, combined
with expected value considerations, brings the increase needed
to break even well below 10%let's say to 6%.
The
average American gives about 3% to charitable causes; let's
say you would, as a successful entrepreneur, give away 4% of
the value created in your venture. This means the value increase
need only be 2% or more to make the up-front pledge model pay
back (the difference between the 4% you would give anyway, and
the 6% required for breakeven).
It
is a no-brainer. No rational entrepreneur or investor would
argue that all of the factors listed above combined would not
add at least 2% to the value of a new venture. And then there's
the "gravy"the long-term value of support of
good causes. Some gravy.
Economists
typically caution against corporate philanthropy on the
basis that it amounts to management choosing charitable causes
for the shareholders. More appropriately, they assert, management
should maximize returns and leave donation decisions to shareholders.
The pledge model reverses the paradigm. Founding shareholders
do make the decisionup front. The very act of giving
can then come back on itself when others respond, increasing
the value of what was given.
Why
would an entrepreneur not do this?
Importantly,
(a) the financial scale of serious poverty around the world
is minuscule compared with the value created in corporations
each year, and (b) every business without exception was once
a new venture. The corporate tithe is the way to get corporations
engaged in the long-run. If a modest number of successful entrepreneurs
were to follow this model, the problems of poverty and hunger
would be substantially diminished in a matter of a few generations.
This is an idea worthy of support. Actually, this is the idea
of the tithe, updated to today's reality.
"Tithing"
is a principle common to Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and
several other faiths, to give (at least) 10% of "what
our fields produce..." The covenant says when you give,
it will come backperhaps in financial terms but maybe in
other, more important ways.
The tithe was set forth as a simple but wise mechanism for
supporting the poor and the clergy in a former time when
most workers were involved in agrarian activities. Since
most of us no longer grow crops and livestock, the commonly
adopted modern-day translation is that of giving 10% of
one's income. This is of course good in itself, but for
an entrepreneur, an up-front stock pledge is a worthy supplement
because in addition to helping worthy causes, it also makes
your organization better and increases the likelihood of
success (see above).
An entrepreneur's stock value appreciation augments and
often significantly exceeds the salary earned while creating
that value. The challenge was not to give 10% of what we
earn working in the fieldrather, it was to give 10% of the
value created in our fields. Stock is in fact a representation
of the value created in one's firm, or "field." |
|